
Model 45DC User Guide Issue 1, January 2015
Studio Technologies, Inc. Page 19
If possible, prior to performing an auto null
it’s polite to warn all personnel who are ac-
tively using connected party-line intercom
devices. The tones sent to the party-line
circuit during the nulling process are not
excessively loud or obnoxious, but most
users might want to remove their headsets
during the process. In addition to warning
users, it’s a good idea to ask them to mute
any active microphones. Muting the mi-
crophones can be significant as obtaining
a “deep” null requires that no extraneous
signals be present on the intercom circuit.
As previously discussed, if the Model 45DC
is supplying local intercom power the mi-
crophones will automatically be muted. But
for applications that connect to an existing
party-line intercom circuit the user’s must
manually mute the microphones.
The Model 45DC provides a call light sup-
port function, allowing call light signals
associated with user devices on two Model
45DC interfaces to work together. The
function also allows a Model 45DC inter-
connected with a Model 45DR Dante to
2-Channel Party-Line Intercom Interface to
have common call light activity. No opera-
tor action is required for the call light sup-
port function to perform its task. However,
placing DIP switch 1, located on the back
panel, to its on (up) position will disable the
function.
USB Interface
A USB type A connector and associated
status LED is located on the back panel of
the Model 45DC. This data interface is used
only for updating the unit’s application firm-
ware. No audio data of any kind will pass
through it. For details please refer to the
Technical Notes section of this guide.
Technical Notes
Call Light Support
A “call” or “call light” indication on a Clear-
Com party-line intercom circuit is transmit-
ted by way of a DC voltage that is applied
to the audio path, which is typically pin 3
of the interconnecting cable. This DC volt-
age is summed (added) to any audio that
is present. The Model 45DC detects when
a call light signal is active by monitoring the
audio path for the presence of a DC voltage.
A signal of approximately 5 Vdc or greater
is needed to indicate that the call function
is active. The Model 45DC can also gener-
ate a call signal by applying a DC voltage to
audio path. The DC, approximately 16 V, is
ramped up and down to minimize the addi-
tion of clicks or pops to the audio signal.
While the Model 45DC can detect and gen-
erate a call signal, it’s not possible to direct-
ly send and receive these DC signals over a
Dante interconnection that’s intended only
for audio transport. The Model 45DC works
around this issue by converting the DC call
light signaling to one that’s based on a 20
kHz audio tone. An astute user will recog-
nize this as the call method used by the TW-
series from RTS; instead of signaling via DC
in the audio path a 20 kHz signal is used.
In the “telco” world this would be referred
to as in-band signaling, not dissimilar to the
touch-tone dialing method that’s used on
analog telephone lines. But unlike touch-
tone signals, a 20 kHz signal has the advan-
tage of being above the hearing range of
most humans. This allows normal intercom
audio and a 20 kHz call signal to be active
simultaneously. And transporting this com-
bined talk/call signal over the Model 45DC’s
Dante connection shouldn’t be a problem
as a digital audio path that has a 48 kHz
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